Erlitou Double-Handled Earthenware Jar

Prehistoric Artifacts

Size W16.9 x D13.3 x H23.9 cm

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Certificate
M2025PAS000013OW
Collector
Mee Lee
Creation Year
Unknown
Condition Status
Well
Supplier
private collection
Introduction
This slant-neck ceramic jug was excavated from the Erlitou site in Yanshi, Henan Province, China, dating approximately from 1750 to 1530 BC, corresponding to the late Xia Dynasty to the early Shang period. The vessel is made of gray pottery, featuring a rounded body and a slanted neck, with a unique double lacing and a complete arc-shaped handle. Its surface is adorned with delicate engraved textures, reflecting exquisite pottery craftsmanship. Erlitou culture is widely regarded as one of the key evidences of Xia dynasty civilization. Such pottery jugs were likely used for holding water and wine in daily life, and they may also have served as ritual vessels in religious ceremonies. The slanted neck design not only enhances functionality but also demonstrates the aesthetic concepts and technical level of early Central Plains culture, making it an important material proof for exploring the origins of ancient Chinese civilization.
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