Certificate
M2025PAS000010OW
Supplier
private collection
Introduction
The "Han Dynasty Horse and Dog Figurine" was produced during the Han Dynasty in China (202 BC – 220 AD) and is a vivid representation of Han Dynasty animal figurine art. During this period, ceramic figurines were popular, often buried with the deceased to symbolize the vitality of life and to protect the afterlife, reflecting a reverence for animals, nature, and strength. The craftsmanship of these ceramic sculptures is realistically detailed and lively in form, being a distinct portrayal of the social, cultural, and aesthetic spirit of the time.
This ceramic sculpture is made of gray pottery and employs a full modeling technique to depict a strong steed with its neck raised in a neigh, alongside a well-known dog closely positioned on the horse's back, also with its head held high and mouth open. The mane on the horse's neck is intricately carved, while its robust body is emphasized; the dog lies beside the horse in an affectionate pose, with a vivid expression that showcases the advanced sculpting techniques of the Han Dynasty and an excellent grasp of animal dynamism. Both the horse and dog were vital animals in the daily life and military activities of the Han era, symbolizing power, loyalty, and guardianship, and were often associated with blessings and the protection of the soul.
The "Han Dynasty Horse and Dog Figurine" not only presents a scene of royal aristocratic life but also serves as valuable physical evidence for analyzing Han Dynasty pastoral, military, and funerary culture, as well as the aesthetic views related to ceramic sculpture and religion.