Introduction
This piece features layers of mountains as the main subject, with the rugged terrain appearing both substantial and fluid. The interplay of ink creates a strong rhythmic geography between compression and expansion. In the center of the composition, a mountain body slopes down like a precipice, dividing the space into two distinct worlds. In contrast, the left side is marked by just a few strokes of red roofs indicating human habitation, which, though minuscule in proportion, stands out remarkably against the dark mountains.
Zhao Er-Dai does not depict specific settlements; instead, he allows the red eaves to serve as a "marker of human existence within nature"—not in opposition to the mountainous terrain, but embedded within it. The mountains are not a conquerable entity but a long-lasting structure; human dwellings are like temporary nodes, quietly attached to it. This treatment reflects the artist's sober understanding of the relationship between nature and life in his later years: not occupying a dominant position, nor retreating, but finding a place that belongs to oneself amidst the mountain's presence.